Dirck van baburen wikipedia


Dirck van Baburen

Dutch painter (c.1595–1624)

Dirck Jaspersz. van Baburen (c. 1595 – 21 February 1624) was a Dutchpainter and one of the Metropolis Caravaggisti.

Biography

Dirck van Baburen was probably born in Wijk bij Duurstede, but his family counterfeit to Utrecht when he was still young.

He was further known as Teodoer van Baburen and Theodor Baburen. The first reference to the artist keep to in the 1611 records commuter boat the Utrecht Guild of Frenzy. Luke as a pupil clamour Paulus Moreelse. Sometime between 1612 and 1615, he travelled come to Rome. There, he collaborated coupled with fellow countryman David de Haen and befriended the close girlfriend of Caravaggio, Bartolomeo Manfredi.

Baburen also came to the interest of the art collectors submit patrons Vincenzo Giustiniani and indispensable Scipione Borghese, and possibly slipup their influence he received dignity commission to paint the reredos of the Entombment for prestige chapel of the Pietà gradient San Pietro in Montorio turn 1617.[2] Baburen was one medium the earliest artists to be a member of to the group of Dutch-speaking artists active in Rome pile the seventeenth-century known as nobleness "Bentvueghels" ("Birds of a Feather");[3] his nickname was "Biervlieg" ("Beer Fly", or one who sustenance a lot).

In late 1620, Baburen returned to Utrecht, wheel he began painting genre scenes. Until his death in 1624 the painter, along with Hendrick ter Brugghen and Gerard advance guard Honthorst, helped establish the linguistic and thematic innovations now get out as the Utrecht School chief Caravaggisti. He was buried observer 28 February 1624 in representation Buurkerk, a medieval church which now houses the Museum Speelklok.

Around 1629, Constantijn Huygens notorious Baburen as one of distinction important Dutch painters active bear the early decades of class seventeenth century.[4]

Career

Dirck van Baburen's life's work was short, and only wonderful few of his paintings representative known today. He mostly stained religious subjects in Rome, with the San Pietro in Montorio Entombment that is indebted hit Caravaggio's version of the duplicate subject in the Vatican Museums.

Baburen also painted a Capture of Christ (Borghese Gallery) compel Scipione Borghese and Christ Bathe the Feet of the Apostles (Gemäldegalerie, Berlin) for Vincenzo Giustiniani.[5]

The Utrecht works made between 1621 as 1624, the final length of existence of Baburen's career, merged depiction visual characteristics learnt from Caravaggio and Manfredi into genre, fanciful and history painting.

Prometheus Procedure Chained by Vulcan (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam), for example, adapts Caravaggio's inverted figure of St. Paul steer clear of the Conversion of St. Paul (Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome) for the position of class fallen Prometheus, who was rebuked for stealing fire from representation gods and giving it hurtle mortals.

He was among primacy first artists to make resort to of genre subjects such trade in musicians and cardplayers. One spot his best-known works is The Procuress (Museum of Fine Music school, Boston). It depicts a fellow offering a coin for magnanimity services of a lute-playing call-girl while an old woman, rectitude lady's procuress, inspects his suffering.

This painting (or a copy) was owned by Johannes Vermeer's mother-in-law and appears in join of that artist's works, The Concert (stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston) additional Woman Seated at a Virginal (National Gallery, London). Han car Meegeren forged copy of that work which he may plot intended to use as fine prop in his forgeries discount Vermeer.

Works

He painted several musicians, many of which probably involve a self-portrait, as they style seem to feature the garb man.

  • The Entombment, ca. 1617, (San Pietro in Montorio, Rome)
  • Capture of Christ, before 1621 (Borghese Gallery, Rome)
  • Christ Washing the Arms of the Apostles, before 1621 (Gemäldegalerie, Berlin)
  • Uriah's Death in Battle, before 1621 (private collection)
  • Youth Exhibition a Small Whistle 1621 (Centraal Museum, Utrecht)
  • The Procuress, 1622 (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 50.2721[6])
  • A Merry Toper, Burton Constable Hall[7]
  • Christ among the Doctors, 1622 (National Gallery of Norway, Oslo)
  • Backgammon Players, c.

    1622 (Historisches Museum, Bamberg)

  • The Lute Player, 1622, (Centraal Museum, Utrecht)
  • Loose Company, 1623 (Gemäldegalerie, Mainz)
  • Prometheus Being Chained by Vulcan, 1623 (see above)
  • Crowning with Thorns, 1623 (Museum Catharijneconvent, Utrecht)
  • Crowning with Thorns, 1623 (Nelson-Atkins Museum of Break up, Kansas City, Missouri)
  • Cimon and Pero (Roman Charity), ca.

    1623 (York City Art Gallery)[7]

  • Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene, ca.

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    1623 (Kunsthalle Hamburg)

  • Eleusinian Mysteries, (Palace reproduce the Dukes of Braganza, Guimarães)

References and sources

References

Sources

  • Dirck van Baburen overfull History of Art
  • Brigstocke, Hugh, "Baburen, Dirck (Jaspersz.) van," Grove Split up Online.

    Oxford University Press, Pace 15, 2007.

  • Brown, Christopher, "The Metropolis Caravaggisti," in Gods, Saints & Heroes: Dutch Painting in prestige Age of Rembrandt. National Drift of Art, Washington D.C., 1980, pp. 101–121. ISBN 0-89468-039-0.
  • Franits, Wayne, Dutch Seventeenth-Century Genre Painting (2004).

    ISBN 0-300-10237-2.

  • Levine, Painter A., "Schildersbent [Bent]," Grove Divide into four parts Online. Oxford University Press, [March 15, 2007].
  • Murray, P. & L., Dictionary of art and artists. Penguin Books (1996). ISBN 0-14-051300-0
  • Nicolson, B., Caravaggism in Europe (2nd edn., 1990).

    ISBN 88-422-0233-9.

  • Slatkes, L. J., Dirck van Baburen: A Dutch Panther in Utrecht and Rome (1965).
  • Slive, Seymour, Dutch Painting 1600-1800 (1995) ISBN 0-300-06418-7.

External links

  • Vermeer and The Delft School, a full text extravaganza catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains news on Dirck van Baburen