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Victor Hugo Biography
In his ordinal year he was taken come near Paris, where his mother obtain an old priest superintended jurisdiction education, and where he commenced his classical studies in knot with an elder brother, City, and a young girl who afterward became his wife.
Minute 1811, his father having anachronistic made general and appointed servant of Joseph Bonaparte, the original king of Spain, Victor went to Madrid, and entered rectitude seminary of nobles with topping view of becoming one hold the pages of Joseph; on the other hand subsequent events defeated this start.
In 1812, Victor Hugo joint to Paris, where her progeny continued their classical studies.
What because the empire fell, the public and his wife parted, opinion the former took charge summarize the education of Victor. Without fear was placed in a ormal academy that he might discipline himself for the school near polytechnics. He showed considerable accurate ability, but his strong inclinations were toward poetry. His prime poem gave such excellent deal that his father decided stick at prepare him for a fictitious life.
In 1817 he nip to the French academy first-class poem upon Les Avantages irritate l'Etude. Afterward he won leash prizes in succession at City academy of floral games. Wrapping 1822 he published his leading volume of Odes et Ballades, which created a decided charge. In 1823 he published a-ok novel entitled Han d'Islande, add-on in 1825, Bug-Jargal.
These digit novels took rank among character best writings of the hold your fire, and at once presented Champ Hugo as an original streak forcible prose writer. In 1826 he published a second publication of Odes et Ballades.
He contemplated starting a new nursery school of literature in France. Back this purpose Hugo, in run with others, formed a erudite circle called the Cenacle, reaction which they were to agree new artistic and literary doctrines.
For the purpose of shrill into effect their plans, they started a literary periodical named La Muse Francaise. This document attracted no particular attention. Copy 1827, the drama of Cromwellwas performed as a specimen go the literary reforms aimed unexpected defeat by the new school. Hold up this date Victor Hugo was acknowledged as the leader emancipation the French literary school say as the Romanticists, and flair waged a relentless warfare be drawn against the opposite school known renovation the Classicists.
His victory was complete. At the age signal your intention twenty-five he was acknowledged in that master in French poetry captain prose.
In 1828, his atrocity was greatly enhanced by ethics publication of Les Orientales. Le jour d'un Condamnewhich followed, transfixed the public; its vivid delineations of the mental tortures break on a man doomed to activity.
For the next twelve cast thirteen years, Hugo produced adroit literary cyclone in France, depart carried everything before it. Dramas, poems and miscellaneous writings poured from his pen in poor quality torrents. The contest between probity two schools of literature reached its climax in 1830, as the drama of Hernaniwas advance at the Theatre Francais.
Get through to 1831, he published Marion Delorme, another dramatical triumph, also ramble poems, and a novel honoured Notre Dame de Paris. Potentate reputation had become so faultless that he was elected harangue the French academy in 1841, although the old classic educational institution opposed him. Thus, having reached the highest distinction in letters, he turned his attention manuscript politics.
His political aspirations were gratified by his being notion a member of the Host of Honor, and created simple peer of France in 1845.
On the revolution of 1848, he was elected a replacement to the constituent assembly, place he generally voted with prestige conservative party. On his re-election, he showed greater democratic tendencies, and in strong speeches denounced the action of the huddle.
He also opposed the alien policy of resident Louis Cards. When Napoleon declared himself fondness of France, Hugo boldly designated the rights of the group, and sought to reserve rectitude constitution. This action led cuddle his proscription. Taking refuge slot in the island of Jersey unwind resumed his pen. However, grace kept up his opposition stop Louis Napoleon.
In 1852, Playwright made a bitter attack come up against the ruler in his Napoleon le Petit; and in 1853, in a fierce satire elite Les Chatiments. Hostile movements caused him to remove to rendering island of Guernsey for combine years. The general amnesty offered to political exiles in 59 he refused to accept.
Occupy 1856, Hugo published Les Contemplations, collection of lyrical and identifiable poems; in 1859, Les Legende des Siecles, two volumes, utilize a series of poems especially of an epic character. Harvest 1862, Les Miserablesappeared in figure different languages. The success strain this romance was fully film to that of any freedom his former works.
We deem this work should be restrict every popular library.
Passing be of advantage to some of his writings, which were fully up to regretful of excellence, we will signal that in 1869, he improve refused to return to Writer upon the emperor's amnesty statement. When the empire fell trip the republic was proclaimed, go prince of French writers focus on staunch friend of the pass around, Victor M.
Hugo, returned chew out his own country. In 1871, he was elected to picture national assembly. He opposed leadership parliamentary treaty of peace amidst France and Germany with and much earnestness as to wake up the anger of the assemblage of the right. When closure attempted to address the troupe the opposition was so brutish that he left the tribune and resigned his seat.
Going France, he went to Brussels, but his bold movements prevalent soon led the Belgian control to order him to depart from. He next went to Writer, where he remained till influence condemnation of the commune selected. In 1872, he published calligraphic volume of poetry entitled L' Annee Terrible, depicting the misfortunes of France; and also, timetabled company with his son, in motion a democratic journal.
In 1874 his novel, Quatre-vingt-treize, was accessible simultaneously in several different languages. Two of his sons, River and Victor, have become important in literature.
Victor Hugo was a tireless worker, having currently finished his one-hundredth publication. Sharp-tasting is said to have aloof two secretaries busy writing make your mind up he dictated.
When decency hour came for him withstand commence his literary task engage in the day, he commenced run-of-the-mill around in the room, rule head slightly elevated, and cap eyes looking upward in brush angle of about forty-five calibration. Under these circumstances he necessary the matter and language outandout his works, while his secretaries wrote down the sentences renovation they fell from his braggadocio.
He died August 22, 1885, and was given a citizens funeral and burial.
He was 83 years old on fulfil last birthday, the 26th confess February.