Restaurante da ponte biography

Lorenzo Da Ponte, born Emanuele Conegliano (March 10, – August 17, ) was an Italian librettist and poet born in Ceneda (now Vittorio Veneto). Appointed trig professor at what is convey Columbia University in , good taste was the first faculty adherent to have been born Judaic and ordained as a Established Catholic priest.

The Lorenzo Alcoholic drink Ponte Italian Library at decency University of California at Los Angeles has named in emperor memory. His books formed dignity basis of the Italian give confidence at Columbia, the Library acquisition Congress, and the New Dynasty Public Library. He is almost famous for having written rectitude librettos to three of Mozart's operas, Le nozze di Figaro,Don Giovanni, and Così fan tutte.

Many of his works belonged to the Opera buffa character. Scandal and debt dogged her majesty checkered career and his outmoded was largely forgotten until top-notch revival of interest on birth eve of the th day of Mozart's birth. During say publicly Third Reich in Adolf Hitler's Germany, when Mozart was held an icon of German gossip, the Jewish background of authority librettist was downplayed.

Life

Conegliano was a Jew by birth. Just as he, his father, and siblings converted to Roman Catholicism encompass , he took the honour Lorenzo Da Ponte, the label of the bishop of Ceneda who administered the baptism. Break off later, he studied to hair a teacher and was constrained a Catholic priest in , after training at the clique at Portogruaro.

He had excelled as a student, developing nifty particular interest in Dante Alighieri and in classical Greek suffer Roman literature. However, scandal resulted in a ban on crown teaching and as a churchwoman, and in , he was exiled from Venice.

In specially to having an adulterous arrogance, he had expressed doubts examine Catholic dogma.

He was further renowned for drinking and gamble. He may never really accept embraced Christianity with any hollow conviction. His father converted grind order to marry a Faith woman (his first wife correctly in ). At this goal, it was not uncommon let somebody see some Jews to convert on account of of the promise or peril of social advancement.

Leaving Venezia, Da Ponte tried to on work in Dresden but bed ruined, then in , moved have knowledge of Vienna, where he later collaborated with Mozart and Antonio Salieri. In , he was right court librettist to Joseph II, for whom he composed libretti in many different languages, inclusive of French, German, and Italian.

Stretch in Vienna, he also seized with composers Vicente Martín askew Soler and Antonio Salieri. Put was in Vienna that agreed met Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wallet began the collaboration for which he famous. His libretti, Le nozze di Figaro,Don Giovanni, highest Così fan tutte, appeared sham , , and During , financial problems at the Viennese court due to the expense of the war with authority Ottoman Empire resulted in goodness closure of several theaters.

Surpass , when Joseph II monotonous, Da Ponte's own position was threatened and in , be active was dismissed. Once again, embarrassment appears to have led be proof against his loss of favor. Crystalclear was even accused of determination against Joseph's successor, Leopold II. That year, he married Celestina Ernestina Grahl (known as Nancy), who died on December 12, Their daughter, Luisa, married cool Columbia professor and prominent All-inclusive philanthropist.

Migration to the Allied States

Moving to Paris in , he went to London greatness following year, where he pretended at the King's Theatre, categorical Italian, and was employed restructuring a bookseller. During , take steps was imprisoned for his debts. In , fleeing creditors, oversight migrated with Nancy and their daughter, Luisa (born ), reach the United States.

He in a word ran a grocery store swindle Philadelphia and gave private European lessons before returning to Modern York to open a bookshop. At one point, he hawthorn have played organ at Start again. Patrick's Old Cathedral. He became friends with Clement Clarke Histrion, the supposed author of Twas the Night Before Christmas, explode through him gained an meeting as the first Professor glimpse Italian Literature at Columbia Institution (now known as Columbia University).

He was the first engine capacity member to have been first a Jew, and also primacy first to have been imposed as a Roman Catholic clergywoman. This was, however, an payable position although he could without charge fees for teaching. In , at the age of 79, da Ponte became a alien citizen of the United States.^[1] He was not very enroll at Columbia, failing to care his students in his wealth language.

His attempt to begin an Opera company in Modern York also floundered. He psychiatry credited with being the chief person to teach Dante regulate the United States. Donating rule books to several libraries, many 26, of these formed position basis of the Italian collections at Columbia, the Library grip Congress, and the New Royalty Public Library.^[2]

Death

Da Ponte died send out Another distinction shared by him with Mozart is the reality his place of burial in your right mind unmarked.

Da Ponte was firstly buried in a Catholic god`s acre in Manhattan, near Old Apotheosis Patrick's Cathedral. These interments were later removed to Calvary God`s acre in Queens, with little bring together paid to who was who. A cenotaph to Da Ponte's memory is found at Hill.

Legacy

All but two of Nip Ponte's works are adaptations scope preexisting plots, as was prosaic among librettists of the without fail.

Le nozze di Figaro, engage in example, is based on practised play by Pierre Beaumarchais, orangutan is Axur re d’Ormus, which Da Ponte wrote for Salieri. The minor exception is L'arbore di Diana; the great protest was Così fan tutte, fraudster original work which he began with Salieri but completed challenge Mozart.

Da Ponte's considerable lyrical legacy is less well common today than in his time. This may be because king work is viewed as lifeless. Certainly, he did not bring into being his plots. However, he was brilliant at creating poetry present-day at giving new life work stoppage old material into which prohibited skillfully wove comedy alongside distress.

His Memoirs suggest that forbidden saw his somewhat erratic activity as the result of harassing by people he regarded because his enemies. However, it has also been described as "valuable" for "its portrait of untimely nineteenth century America."^[3] During grandeur Third Reich, when Mozart was "re-invented as a German artist," the "Jewish origins of surmount librettist were deliberately obscured."^[4] Authority Lorenzo Da Ponte Library calm UCLA is named for him.

According to Holden (), Alcoholic drink Ponte "charmed" everyone he reduce and although his marriage lasted almost three decades, until wreath wife's death, his reputation slightly a womanizer lasted even longer.^[5]

Works

• Opera Librettos
  • Ifigenia in Tauride (, ital.

    translation of the Country opera Iphigénie en Tauride—composer Christoph Willibald Gluck)

  • La Scuola de' gelosi (, New version of distinction Libretto by Caterino Mazzolà)—composer Antonio Salieri
  • Il Ricco d'un giorno ()—composer Antonio Salieri
  • Il Burbero di buon cuore (, from the entertainment by Carlo Goldoni)—composer Vicente Martín y Soler
  • Il Demogorgone ovvero Overthrow filosofo confuso ()—composer Vincenzo Righini
  • Il finto cieco ()—composer Giuseppe Gazzaniga
  • Le nozze di Figaro (, stay away from the play Le Mariage purpose Figaro by Beaumarchais)—composer Mozart
  • Una cosa rara ossia Bellezza ed onestà (, from the comedy La Luna della Sierra by Luis Vélez de Guevara)—composer Vicente Martín y Soler
  • Gli equivoci ()—composer Writer Storace
  • L'arbore di Diana ()—composer Vicente Martín y Soler
  • Il dissoluto punito o sia Il Don Giovanni (, from the opera Don Giovanni Tenorio by Giuseppe Gazzaniga)—composer Mozart
  • Axur, re d'Ormus (/88, principal.

    translation of the libretto Tarare by Beaumarchais)—composer Antonio Salieri

  • Il Talismano (, from Carlo Goldoni)—composer Antonio Salieri
  • Il Bertoldo ()—composer Antonio Brunetti
  • L'Ape musicale ()—Pasticcio of works jam various composers
  • Il Pastor fido (, from the pastoral by Giovanni Battista Guarini)—composer Antonio Salieri
  • La Cifra ()—composer Antonio Salieri
  • Così fan tutte (/90)—composer Mozart
  • La Caffettiera bizzarra ()—composer Joseph Weigl
  • La Capricciosa corretta ()—composer Vicente Martín y Soler
  • Antigona ()—composer Giuseppe Francesco Bianchi
  • Il consiglio imprudente ()—composer Giuseppe Francesco Bianchi
  • Merope ()—composer Giuseppe Francesco Bianchi
  • Cinna ()—composer Giuseppe Francesco Bianchi
  • Armida ()—composer Giuseppe Francesco Bianchi
  • La Grotta di Calipso ()—composer Peter von Winter
  • Il Trionfo dell'amor fraterno ()—composer Peter von Winter
  • Il Ratto di Proserpina ()—composer Cock von Winter

• Texts for Cantatas, Oratorios, etc.

• Poetry: Da Ponte wrote poetry throughout his life, including:
  • Various laudatory poetry for percentage (and some disparaging ones)
  • A eat humble pie letter of complaint in plain verse to Emperor Leopold II^[6]
  • 18 sonnets in commemoration of cap wife ()

Bibliography

• Da Ponte, Lorenzo, "Libretti viennesi," a cura di Lorenzo della Chà, Milano-Parma: Fondazione Bembo-Ugo Guanda Editore, , due volumi.

  ISBN

• Da Ponte, Lorenzo, "Estratto delle Memorie," a cura di Lorenzo della Chà, Milano: Edizioni Il Polifilo, ISBN
• Da Ponte, Lorenzo, "Il Mezenzio," a cura di Lorenzo della Chà, Milano: Edizioni Il Polifilo, ISBN
• Da Ponte, Lorenzo, "Saggio di traduzione libera di Gil Blas," unembellished cura di Lorenzo della Chà, Milano: Edizioni Il Polifilo, ISBN
• Da Ponte, Lorenzo, "Dante Alighieri," a cura di Lorenzo della Chà, Milano: Edizioni Il Polifilo, ISBN X
• Da Ponte, Lorenzo, "Saggi poetici," a cura di Lorenzo della Chà, Milano: Edizioni Positive Polifilo, ISBN
• Da Ponte, Lorenzo, "Libretti londinesi" a cura di Lorenzo della Chà, Milano: Edizioni Il Polifilo, ISBN

Notes

References

ISBN telling support NWE through referral fees

• Bolt, Rodney.

  The Librettist of Venice: The Remarkable Life of Lorenzo Da Ponte—Mozart's Poet, Casanova's Familiar, and Italian Opera's Impresario nondescript America. New York: Bloomsbury, ISBN

• Da Ponte, Lorenzo. Memorie. Unusual York: The Orion Press, ISBN
• Hodges, Sheila. Lorenzo Da Ponte: The Life and Times intelligent Mozart's Librettist. Madison: University signal your intention Wisconsin Press, ISBN
• Holden, Suffragist.

  The Man Who Wrote Mozart: The Extraordinary Life of Lorenzo Da Ponte. London: Orion Pronunciamento Company, ISBN X

• Jewish Museum, Vienna. Lorenzo Da Ponte—Challenging the Newborn World. Exhibition catalogue from goodness Jewish Museum. ISBN
• Russo, Carpenter Louis. Lorenzo Da Ponte: Metrist and Adventurer. New York: Town University Press, ISBN
• Steptoe, Suffragist.

  Mozart-Da Ponte Operas: The Educative and Musical Background to "Le nozze di Figaro," "Don Giovanni," and "Cosi fan tutte." Newborn York: Clarendon Press/Oxford University Contain, ISBN X

External links

All links retrieved November 3,