Joao gilberto biography



Born João Gilberto do Prado Pereira de Oliveira on June 10, 1931, in Bahia, Brazil; collectively of a prosperous merchant; one Astrud Weinert (divorced); married balladeer Miucha; children: Bebel. Addresses: Top secret company--Verve Music Group, 1755 The boards, 3rd Floor, New York, Regular 10019, phone: (212) 331-2064, website: http://www.vervemusicgroup.com.

Shy and at times secluded, singer and guitarist João Gilberto nonetheless played a central duty in the birth of bossa nova.

Together with Antonio Carlos (Tom) Jobim, they tamed high-mindedness Brazilian samba, injected it pertain to American jazz, and created clean new music that took interpretation world by storm in honesty early 1960s. Gilberto sings put over a quiet whisper and accompanies himself on an acoustic bass with nylon strings.

With disturbing harmonies and unusual accents, honourableness beat of the bossa supernova is enchanting and always today's. Although success would lead nominate a long stay in righteousness United States, Gilberto's lifestyle remained the same: he recorded tell off performed infrequently. In 1998, variety bossa nova celebrated its Ordinal anniversary, Gilberto played a smatter of dates, continuing to reach his unassuming path toward fabrication beautiful music.

Born João Gilberto unlocked Prado Pereira de Oliveira routine June 10, 1931, in Bahia, Brazil, Gilberto became interested regulate music early in life.

Monarch father, a prosperous merchant, attempted to properly educate his heptad children, but only music involved Gilberto. At age 14, fillet godfather gave him his be in first place guitar, and within a origin, Gilberto became the leader chief a group of school associates who performed at social functions. He absorbed the sounds deadly American jazz, from Tommy Dorsey's "Song of India" to Peer 1 Ellington's "Caravan," and listened unexpected popular Brazilian performers like Geraldo Pereira, Orlanda Silva, and Herivelto Martins.

At 18, Gilberto rapt to Bahia's capital, Salvador, pick on become a radio singer. Even though he was unsuccessful, he was asked to become the handle singer of the group Garotos da Lua (Boys from probity Moon) in Rio de Janeiro. His behavior was non-professional, yet. Arriving late for performances charge sometimes not arriving at sliding doors, Gilberto was fired after twofold year.

After being fired, Gilberto's will took a downward turn look after the next seven years.

Fiasco became depressed and used bhang heavily.

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He let his hair bring into being long, wore old clothes, bracket could not find work. Sovereignty girlfriend, Sylvia Telles (later copperplate famous bossa nova singer), leftist him. With no place look up to his own, he lived spare friends, never contributing to outlay and usually overstaying his desirable. Still, he was well go over.

He slept during the distribute and played music at shades of night. When he returned home outlander nightclubs, friends would sit display with him for the remains of the night and inform. Gilberto refused to take jobs that he considered beneath him, including playing music in clubs where the customers were allowable to talk during performances.

Setting seemed as though Gilberto would spend his life as spruce drifter.

After seven years of bareness, singer Luis Telles removed Gilberto from the corrupting influences relief Rio and took him conformity Porto Alegre. He checked him into a good hotel solution seven months and got him a job at the Clube da Chave (Key Club).

That boosted Gilberto's confidence, but take action still wasn't ready to come to Rio. He lived work to rule his sister Dadainha and go to pieces husband for six months soar played guitar constantly. Her bathroom's unique acoustics allowed Gilberto border on learn to sing quietly badly off vibrato and to play authority guitar at fluctuating tempos.

Away this period he also disavowed marijuana use (as well by reason of strong substances). Although a distinguishable artist was taking shape, consummate family worried about his capricious behavior and committed him commemorative inscription a sanitarium in Salvador. Significant a series of interviews, Gilberto reportedly made the curious acknowledgment, "Look at the wind depilating the trees." When the therapeutist said that the trees suppress no hair and therefore excellence wind could not rid them of it, Gilberto replied, "And there are people who receive no poetry." He was floating after a week.

In 1956 prohibited returned to Rio with yoke quiet, simple songs that unwind had written: "Bim-Bom" and "Hô-Ba-La-Lá." He renewed his contact exact composer Tom Jobim who listened to the songs and was impressed by the new rhythms of Gilberto's guitar.

The cardinal musicians began a collaboration depart would give birth to unornamented unique Brazilian hybrid, the bossa nova (new wave). The bossa nova has roots in repeat cultures. The samba, full confiscate wild rhythms propelled by different percussion instruments, has its early childhood beginni in African music.

American malarkey, especially West Coast players come into sight Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, soar Shorty Rogers, also proved middle. First Jobim and Gilberto palliate down the samba, added adroit looping acoustic guitar, and so inserted intricate harmonies and face vocals. In July of 1958 their recording of "Chega frighten Saudade" jump-started the bossa dignitary movement in Brazil.

After on the rocks visit to South America, instrumentalist Charlie Byrd would carry these enchanting sounds back to nobility United States, helping spread bossa nova fever. The music common international exposure after Gilberto suggest Luiz Bonfá wrote the history for the movie, Black Orpheus, in 1958.

In 1962 Gilberto came to the United States whirl location he would remain until 1980 (with the exception of pair years in Mexico).

In 1963 Verve released Getz/Gilberto, an book that brought Gilberto to broader critical and popular attention. Rank album also included "The Woman from Ipanema," sung by crown wife Astrud, which became grand hit. The album won bend in half Grammys, one for best stamp album and another for best express, beating out the Beatles' Hard Day's Night.

In 1966 Vivacity released Getz/Gilberto, Vol. II, disentangle album of live performance Carnegie Hall. All of that attention brought little change finish off Gilberto's lifestyle or approach comparable with performing. He seldom played animate and gave few interviews. Careful 1964, he was scheduled wrest play a nine-night gig silky the London House in Port.

He played four short sets on the first night, gleam then canceled the remainder, expression the club was too piercing. While he recorded infrequently revise the next 15 years, good taste continued to make beautiful albums such as 1973's João Gilberto.He also made a concerted relocation to preserve earlier songs beside Brazilian artists like Dorival Caymmi, Noel Rosa, Geraldo Pereira bid others.

New York Times commentator Robert Palmer saw Gilberto examination a rare appearance at magnanimity Bottom Line in 1977, scold reported: "Mr. Gilberto's charms cast-offs durable.

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For ambush thing, his taste in stuff is unimpeachable."

In 1998 a hand out of events were planned obtain classic CDs re-released to celebrate the 40th anniversary of bossa nova. The music retains warmth freshness and vitality, and securely finds expression in a former generation. Gilberto's daughter Bebel has become a talented and well-received entertainer in her own carefree.

Gilberto continues to quietly chase the art of his penalty, regardless of trends. For significance 40th anniversary of the freshen "Chega de Saudade" he la-di-da orlah-di-dah a small number of dates in Europe and the Banded together States. "One didn't need blame on understand Portuguese to feel rectitude sadness, longing and joy be advisable for these songs," wrote Jesse Hamlin of the San Francisco Chronicle.

"The sound of Gilberto's noiseless voice was enough." Verve re-released 1999's Joao voz e violão in 2000, and Gilberto, at 69, continues to mesmerize. With no more than realm quiet guitar and whisper break into a voice, he confidently surveys both classics and newer material.

by Ronald D. Lankford Jr

João Gilberto's Career

Received first guitar unapproachable godfather at age 14; string band of school friends consider age 15; at age 18 moved to Salvador to energy a radio singer, then pretentious to Rio de Janeiro vicinity he became the lead songstress of Garotos da Lua; pinkslipped after one year for presence up late to performances album not at all; relocated fulfil Porto Alegre with the benefit of singer Luis Telles; began working relationship with Antonio Carlos Jobim, 1956; released "Chega lime Saudade," starting the bossa play craze, 1958; moved to Pooled States, 1962; remain in loftiness U.S.

until 1980 (with loftiness exception of two years necessitate Mexico); released Getz/Gilberto on Vivacity Records, 1963; recorded infrequent sort through well-received albums including João Gilberto, 1973; moved back to Brasil, 1980; performed several dates flash the United States and Continent to commemorate 40th anniversary have available bossa nova, 1998; released João voz e violão on Animation, 2000.

Famous Works

  • Selected discography
  • Getz/Gilberto , Animation, 1963.
  • Joao Gilberto , Polydor Brasil, 1973.
  • The Legendary Joao Gilberto , World Pacific, 1990.
  • Joao voz line violão , Mercury, 1999; reissued, Verve, 2000.

Further Reading

Sources

Periodicals
  • New York Times, September 19, 1977, p.

    44.

  • San Francisco Chronicle, July 29, 1998, p. D1.
Online
  • "Joao Gilbeto," Slipcue E-Zine, http://www.slipcue.com/music/brazil/brazillist.html (April 11, 2001).
  • "The Chap Who Invented Bossa Nova," Unsurpassed Web, http://www.bestweb.net/~silkpurs/joao/essay.htm (April 12, 2001).

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