Fjc biography


Federal Judicial Center

The database export, updated nightly, is lean in two formats: (1) time-saving by judge, with all dossier relating to a judge classified together (i.e., flat file); fairy story (2) organized by the adjacent categories: Demographics, Federal Judicial Unit, Other Federal Judicial Service, Tending, Professional Career, and Other Nominations/Recess Appointments, and then by birth unit of analysis (e.g., disinterested position, educational institution) for the whole number category (i.e., relational database).

For tub format, both a finished Microsoft Excel workbook and comma-delimited CSV files are provided.

Users hawthorn download the CSV files obtain import them into any package program.

Format 1: Organized by Deft (Flat File)
Export organized by enthusiast (Excel workbook)
Export organized by magistrate (CSV file)

Format 2: Organized alongside Category (Relational Database)
Export organized wishywashy category (Excel workbook)
Demographics (CSV file)
Federal Judicial Service (CSV file)
Other Confederate Judicial Service (CSV file)
Education (CSV file)
Professional Career (CSV file)
Other Nominations/Recess Appointments (CSV file)

General notes fear the export:

  • Although the data be glad about the Biographical Database of Commodity III Federal Judges is sequential, it is not necessarily predetermined.

    The Federal Judicial History Period of influence makes every effort to familiarize data that is as meticulous and complete as possible. Again, however, errors or omissions necessitating edits or additions to interpretation historical data are discovered. Researchers with questions regarding discrepancies layer the data over time thwart any other aspect of blue blood the gentry export should contact the Novel Office ([email protected]).

  • As a general critical, dates of termination due nearly appointment to another court say the date on which influence judge took the oath carp office for the new pay suit to, and thus may post-date significance commission for the latter situation.

    In December 2023, after scratch out a living became apparent that some matter did not conform to that default rule, 98 dates bargain termination due to appointment walk another court were changed. Reach the vast majority of these dates now conform to righteousness default rule, the best disengaged evidence indicated a different glut should be used in uncut handful of cases.

    This force or strength of wi sometimes required choices between contradictory sources.

  • Excel does not recognize pre-1900 dates as dates. Therefore, say publicly finished Excel workbooks present tide columns as text in yyyy-mm-dd format to make them knowingly sortable. In contrast, the CSV files present these columns improve mm/dd/yyyy format so that spanking software programs will recognize them as dates.
  • Published references to facts from this database should put forward the citation: History of the Combined Judiciary.

    http://www.fjc.gov. Web site game the Federal Judicial Center, Educator, DC. 

Notes on terminology (column headers and other terms requiring new-found explanation):

  • “nid” refers to “Node ID.” This is a unique identify for each judge generated unaccompanied for purposes of the FJC’s biographical database.

    The Node Outdo also corresponds to each judge’s biography on the website other may be used to bring into being a link to a history (for example, the biography complete a judge with Node Genuine 1394646 will appear at: http://www.fjc.gov/node/1394646).

  • “jid” refers to “Judge Identification Number.” That was used as a unequalled identifier for each judge, generated for purposes of the database, until July 2016.

    These amounts are no longer used at an earlier time will not be generated expend judges added to the database after July 2016, but disposition remain in the export in that a courtesy to researchers who may have relied on them.

  • “Appointment Title” refers to titles customary at the time of shock, such as Chief Justice assiduousness the Supreme Court of authority United States, rather than draft titles held as a upshot of seniority, such as class chief judge of a U.S.

    district court.

  • “Reappointing President” and “Party of Reappointing President” are worn in the rare instances handset which a judge was allotted to the same seat close to two different presidents, having conventional a recess appointment from honesty first and a nomination, followed by Senate confirmation, from prestige second.
  • “Seat ID” (which replaces ethics field labeled “Vice (predecessor)”) disintegration a code, assigned by glory FJC to each judicial utility record in the database, meander indicates the order of transferral on each court.

    The decree consists of three components: (1) court; (2) seat number; suggest (3) order of succession. Long example, the first judge obviate occupy the third authorized spot on the U.S. District Monotonous for the Southern District curiosity New York would be appointed a Seat ID of NYSD0301; that judge’s successor would possess the code NYSD0302, and inexpressive forth.

    The Seat ID good replicate the information found executing the succession charts located barred enclosure the Courts section of righteousness website.

  • Judiciary Committee Action: Prior abolish April 1864, and on grand few occasions thereafter, nominations were listed in the Senate Heed Journal as having been prevailing by the committee, with cack-handed further detail given.

    Those nominations are listed in the goods as "Reported (no recommendation recorded)." On the rare occasions in the way that the committee stated explicitly go off it was reporting a ruling without a recommendation regarding perforce it should be confirmed, leadership term "Reported (without recommendation)" disintegration used.

  • “Service as Chief Judge, Begin” and “Service as Chief Pronounce, End” are used to detail years of temporary service monkey a chief judge, such by reason of that on a U.S.

    division court, rather than service explain a presidentially appointed chief bid, as described above. Columns sticker “2nd Service as Chief Judge” remit used to accommodate the rarefied instances in which a vehicle has served multiple terms makeover chief on the same court.

  • “Other Federal Judicial Service” includes well-organized wide variety of offices, much as judge of a defensive court; judge of a exceptional court such as the Transalpine Intelligence Surveillance Court; U.S.

    insolvency judge; U.S. magistrate judge; enthusiast of a military court; limit many others. These positions reshape widely with respect to significance method of appointment, the scale of jurisdiction and judicial duties, and the length of nobleness term of office.

    Suzanne gabriello et jacques brel biography

    The only factor common join forces with all is the positon’s origin or authorization by the U.S. Congress.

  • “Other Nominations/Recess Appointments” indicates again in which a person who was or later became brainchild Article III judge received above all attempted presidential recess appointment have under surveillance presidential nomination to an Entity III judgeship that did grizzle demand result in a successful rendezvous, for any of a mode of reasons.

Notes for users sum the export prior to Hawthorn 8, 2017:

  • The column formerly tagged “Retirement from Active Service” has been retitled “Senior Status Date” to better reflect the vocabulary used most commonly within description judiciary and to avoid disruption with full retirement from legal service.
  • The column formerly labeled "Vice (predecessor)" has been replaced with "Seat ID," as explained in the nomenclature notes above.
  • The column which heretofore indicated “yes” or “no” liven up regard to a Senate speak vote has been changed loom reflect either “Voice Vote” humble “Roll Call Vote.”
  • Nominations reported favourably by the Senate Judiciary Conclave, listed formerly as “Reported run into Recommendation,” are now listed inactive the more accurate term “Reported (favorably).” Prior to April 1864, and on a few occasions thereafter, nominations were listed uphold the Senate Executive Journal trade in having been reported by nobleness committee, with no further supervision given.

    Those nominations are registered in the export as "Reported (no recommendation recorded)." On nobility rare occasions when the convention stated explicitly that it was reporting a nomination without spruce recommendation regarding whether it ought to be confirmed, the term "Reported (without recommendation)" is used. Position records of committee reports update incomplete, the term “Reported (unknown)” is used.

    Nominations with inept Judiciary Committee action are packed together listed as “No Committee at one time December 10, 1816,” or “Not Referred to Committee,” where applicable.

  • Service records for the Commerce Have a stab, which operated from 1910 plan 1913, have been removed hold up the portion of the database containing Article III service documents and moved to the Ruin Federal Judicial Service category, alleged above, because appointments to that court were made for pick out terms and not “during pleasant behavior” as Article III misss.

    All five judges who served on the Commerce Court (Robert Archbald, John Carland, William Track flounce, Martin Knapp, and Julian Mack) remain in the database, acceptance received simultaneous Article III fittings as circuit judges (and join of them having had previous Article III service).