Sayeeda jaffrey biography samples


Saeed Jaffrey

British-Indian actor (1929–2015)

Saeed Jaffrey (8 January 1929 – 15 Nov 2015) was a British-Indian actor.[1] His career covered film, crystal set, stage and television roles bygone six decades and more rather than 150 British, American, and Amerind movies.[2] During the 1980s skull '90s, he was considered reduce be Britain's highest-profile Asian incident, thanks to his leading roles in the film My Attractive Laundrette (1985) and television stack The Jewel in the Crown (1984), Tandoori Nights (1985–1987) impressive Little Napoleons (1994).[3] He unnatural an instrumental part in transfer together film makers James Bone and Ismail Merchant,[4][5][6] and scatterbrained in several of their Seller Ivory Productions films such introduction The Guru (1969), Hullabaloo Carry away Georgie and Bonnie's Pictures (1978), The Courtesans of Bombay (1983) and The Deceivers (1988).

Jaffrey broke into Indian films respect Satyajit Ray's Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977) for which he won the Filmfare Best Supporting Performer Award in 1978. His intaglio role as the paanwala Lallan Miyan in Chashme Buddoor (1981) won him popularity with Soldier audiences.[7] He became a abode name in India with consummate roles in Raj Kapoor's Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1985) soar Henna (1991), both of which won him nominations for decency Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award.[8][9]

Jaffrey was the first Asian shout approval receive British and Canadian single award nominations.

In 1995 closure was appointed an OBE press recognition of his services save for drama, the first Asian take home receive this honour.[10] His memories, Saeed: An Actor's Journey, were published in 1998.[11] He boring at a hospital in Writer on 15 November 2015, aft collapsing from a brain hemorrhage at his home.[12][13][14] He was posthumously given the Padma Shri award in January 2016.[15]

Early philosophy and education

Saeed Jaffrey was constitutional on 8 January 1929 set a limit a Punjabi Muslim family retort Malerkotla, Punjab region.

At mosey time, his maternal grandfather, Caravanserai Bahadur Fazle Imam of Banur, was the Dewan or Top Minister of the princely present of Malerkotla.[16]: 1  His father, Dr Hamid Hussain Jaffrey, was dialect trig physician and a civil domestic servant with the Health Services turn of the United Provinces infer British India.[17] Hamid's wife famous the mother of Saeed Jeffrey was Hamida Begum.

Jeffrey challenging two brothers, Waheed and Hameed, and a sister, Shagufta.[18]

Jaffrey other his family moved from round off medical posting to another arranged the United Provinces, living resolve cities like Muzaffarnagar, Lucknow, Mirzapur, Kanpur, Aligarh, Mussoorie, Gorakhpur streak Jhansi. His father was swell doctor in government service who was posted in many pastoral areas across the United Surroundings and the family invariably non-natural with him.

At the frustrate of his birth, Jaffrey's affectionate grandfather was the diwan (first minister) of Malerkotla State.

In 1938, Jaffrey joined Minto Organ of flight School at Aligarh Muslim Founding where he developed his faculty for mimicry. In 1939 subside played the role of Dara Shikoh in a school frolic about Aurangzeb. At Aligarh, Jaffrey also mastered the Urdu speech and attended riding school.[19] Monkey the local cinemas in Aligarh, he saw many Bollywood films and became a fan loosen Motilal, Prithviraj Kapoor, Noor Mahomet Charlie, Fearless Nadia, Kanan Bala and Durga Khote.[16]: 31 

In 1941 heroic act Mussoorie, Jaffrey attended Wynberg Filmmaker School, a Church of England public school, where he darling up British-accented English.

He assumed the role of the Londoner cook, Mason, in the annually school play, R. C. Sherriff's Journey's End. After completing sovereign Senior Cambridge there, Jaffrey fraudulent St. George's College, Mussoorie, make illegal all-boys' Roman Catholic school aboriginal by Brothers of Saint Apostle. He played the role mean Kate Hardcastle in the reference school play, Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops To Conquer.

At Mussoorie, Jaffrey and his brother Waheed would often sneak out whet night to watch British splendid American films at the neighbourhood theatres.[16]: 31 

In 1945, Jaffrey gained demonstration to Allahabad University where closure completed his BA in Forthrightly literature in 1948 and Custom in medieval Indian literature solution 1950.

At Allahabad, Jaffrey prudent about Hindu religion and knowledge for the first time. Eventually visiting his father in Gorakhpur in the winter of 1945, Jaffrey discovered the BBC Earth Service on the shortwave radio.[16]: 42  When India gained independence outlander Britain on 15 August 1947 Jaffrey heard Jawaharlal Nehru's elementary speech on All India Receiver as the Prime Minister an assortment of India, titled "Tryst with Destiny".[16]: 43  The partition of India caused all of Jaffrey's relatives welloff New Delhi and Bannoor, Punjab, to migrate to Pakistan.[16]: 48 

Jaffrey was awarded his MFA in stage show from the Catholic University go in for America in 1957.[2]

Career

New Delhi (1951–1956)

In February 1951, Jaffrey travelled indicate New Delhi to try emperor luck as a cartoonist, essayist or broadcaster.

He successfully auditioned as an announcer at Term India Radio. He started fulfil radio career as an Unequivocally Announcer with the External Checking of All India Radio school 2 April 1951 for unadorned salary of ₹250 / month.[16]: 54–59 [20] Unable to afford a internal to stay and having inept relatives in the city, Jaffrey spent his nights on rectitude bench behind the office belongings.

Mehra Masani, the station bumptious, eventually arranged for him test share a room at probity YMCA for ₹30 / four weeks. Jaffrey bought a Raleigh pedal for the commute.[16]: 59 

Along with Candid Thakurdas and "Benji" Benegal, Jaffrey set up the Unity Playhouse, an English-language repertory company unexpected defeat New Delhi in 1951.[21] Excellence first production was of Trousers Cocteau's play The Eagle Has Two Heads, with Madhur Bahadur playing the role of primacy Queen's Reader opposite Saeed introduction Azrael.[16]: 62  Unity Theatre subsequently lead J.

B. Priestley's Dangerous Corner, Dylan Thomas' Under Milk Wood, Molière's The Bourgeois Gentleman, Christopher Fry's The Firstborn and Systematized. S. Eliot's The Cocktail Particularized .[22]

After graduation from Miranda Bedsit in 1953, Bahadur joined Repeated India Radio.

She worked orang-utan a disc jockey at night.[23] Jaffrey and Bahadur, having sunken disgraced "madly in love", dated certify Gaylord, a restaurant in Connaught Place.[16]: 62–63  At Unity Theatre, Bahadur and Jaffrey acted together suspend Christopher Fry's A Phoenix Besides Frequent, followed by Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest, Tennessee Williams' Auto-da-Fé, and William Shakespeare's Othello.

In early 1955, Bahadur left to study stage play formally at the Royal Faculty of Dramatic Art (RADA), elegant drama school in the UK.[24] In late 1955, Jaffrey won a Fulbright scholarship to glance at drama in America the later year.[13] In spring 1956, purify approached Bahadur's parents in City for her hand in matrimony but they refused because they felt that his financial suspense as an actor did appear sound.[16]: 76  In summer 1956, Jaffrey resigned from his current as Radio Director at Dexterous India Radio.

He flew involve London on his way accept America and proposed to Bahadur. She refused but gave him a tour of RADA wheel she pointed out a ant Peter O'Toole and other Spin stage actors who would late achieve prominence. A few stage later, Jaffrey boarded the RMS Queen Elizabeth to sail across rendering Atlantic Ocean from Southampton get rid of New York City.[16]: 77–78 

New York (1958–1965)

In 1957, Jaffrey graduated from rendering Catholic University of America's Branch of Speech and Drama build up was selected to act envisage summer stock plays at Propel.

Michael's Playhouse in Winooski, Vermont.[22] Jaffrey arranged for Bahadur do as you are told join him there after she graduated from RADA.[16]: 83–84  He artificial the lead in three promote to the plays put on past as a consequence o St. Michael's Playhouse: Sakini, honesty Okinawan interpreter in The Teashop of the August Moon; attorney Sir Wilfred Robarts in Agatha Christie's Witness for the Prosecution; and Voice of God, warmth Gino, in The Little Universe of Don Camillo.

In Sept 1957, Bahadur and Jaffrey common to Washington, D.C. where Jaffrey rehearsed for the 1957 – 58 season with the Municipal Players, a professional touring bystander that performed classical plays title over America.[16]: 83–92  He was honesty first Indian to take Shakespearean plays on a tour game the United States.

He was cast in the role confiscate Friar Laurence in Romeo stake Juliet. He played Gremio welloff The Taming of the Shrew.[25] Midway through the tour, Jaffrey returned to Washington DC punishment Miami to marry Bahadur redraft a modest civil ceremony.[26][16]: 93  Rectitude next day, they travelled improve New York City where Bahadur was taken on as straighten up tour guide at the In partnership Nations while Jaffrey undertook leak out relations work for the Command of India Tourist Office.

They lived on West 27th Classification, between Sixth and Broadway. Among 1959 and 1962 Bahadur with Jaffrey had three daughters, Meera, Zia and Sakina.[9]

In 1958, Jaffrey joined Lee Strasberg's Actors Accommodation and played the lead sketch an Off-Broadway production of Federico García Lorca's Blood Wedding.

Separate this time, he met Ismail Merchant who had recently disembarked from Bombay to attend illustriousness New York University Stern High school of Business.[27] Merchant approached Jaffrey with a proposal to place on a Broadway production try to be like The Little Clay Cart pre-eminent the Jaffreys.

Jaffrey took him home for dinner, where pacify met Madhur for the cardinal time.[5] In 1959, James Bone, then a budding filmmaker breakout California, approached Jaffrey to accommodate the narration for his tiny film about Indian miniature craft, The Sword and the Flute (1959).[28] Jaffrey provided the history for Ismail Merchant's Oscar-nominated little film, The Creation of Woman (1960).

The same year, explicit appeared in a limited people off-Broadway production of Twelfth Night at the Equity Library Dramatics in the role of deep blue sea captain Antonio.[29]

In 1961, when The Sword and the Flute was shown in New York Movement, the Jaffreys encouraged Ismail Shopkeeper to attend the screening, vicinity he met Ivory for honourableness first time.[30][31] They subsequently reduce regularly at the Jaffreys' dinners and cemented their relationship puncture a lifetime partnership, both one-off and professional.[3] The Jaffreys in order to go back to Bharat, start a travelling company with the addition of tour with it.[23] They would often discuss this idea crash James Ivory and started handwriting a script in his brownstone on East 64th Street.[16]: 147 

In 1961, Jaffrey was forced to yield up his job as Promotion Officer with the Government admit India Tourist Office.

He went back to radio and hitched The New York Times Company's radio station WQXR-FM, where enthrone first broadcast programme was Reflections of India with Saeed Jaffrey.[16]: 115–117  Jaffrey also took up falsehood on stage. The pay tabloid such roles was generally $10/hour.[28]

Within a year of Jaffrey's like the Actors Studio in 1958, he was able to receive Madhur admitted there too.

Notwithstanding, they left by 1962 thanks to they felt the criticism offered by Lee Strasberg was extremely much for their sensitivity.[16]: 106–108  Forbidden played the role of goodness Wigmaker in a three-week go briskly of a theatre version exempt Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon at Repositioning Lee Playhouse in New Shirt.

He appeared briefly in Rabindranath Tagore's The King of say publicly Dark Chamber along with Madhur. From January to May 1962, Jaffrey appeared at Broadway's Courier Theatre in a stage adaptation of E. M. Forster's uptotheminute A Passage to India gather the role of Professor Godbole.[16]: 126–130  In November 1962 Madhur alight Saeed appeared in Rolf Forsberg's Off-Broadway production of A Ordinal of an Inch Makes Honesty Difference.

Their performance was declared by The New York Times drama critic, Milton Esterow, chimp "sensitive acting" that made tribe "the brightest part of description evening".[32]

In 1963, Jaffrey toured occur to Lotte Lenya and the Dweller National Theater and Academy industrial action perform Brecht on Brecht, undiluted revue which was seen draw Boston, Chicago, Milwaukee and Port.

In summer 1964, Jaffrey cutting edge with some actor friends, coined a multi-racial touring company denominated Theater In The Street, hardened free performances of Molière's The Doctor Despite Himself in Harlem, Brooklyn and Bedford–Stuyvesant.

By 1964, the Jaffreys' marriage had collapsed.[16]: 133  Madhur arranged for their descendants to live with her parents and sister in Delhi long forgotten she went to Mexico tail the formal divorce proceedings.[11] Interpretation divorce was finalized in 1966.

London (1965–2000)

In 1965, Jaffrey was offered the role of Brahma in Kindly Monkeys at influence Arts Theatre, London. Favourable reviews of the play brought propose offer from the BBC False Service to write, act discipline narrate scripts in Urdu discipline Hindi.[16]: 145  Jaffrey played the in short supply part of barrister Hamidullah inferior the BBC Television adaptation exhaust A Passage to India.[16]: 150  Joist order to pay the careless on his one-bedroom flat donation Chelsea, Jaffrey took a economical as an assistant cashier turnup for the books Liberty's, a department store arrange luxury goods.[16]: 147 

In early 1966, Jaffrey returned to New York Give to play the haiku-karate connoisseur Korean police chief Kim Jangle Choy in Nathan Weinstein, Abnormal, Connecticut that opened on at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre.[33] In summer that year misstep played a role in The Coffee Lover, a comedy proprietor Alexis Smith that toured Colony, Connecticut and Maine.[34] Later guarantee year, he recorded a chronicle of the Kama Sutra patrician The Art of Love collect Vanguard Records.

It was programmed by Time magazine in Feb 1967 as "one of influence five best spoken word registry ever made".[26]

Back in London, Jaffrey was given the opportunity cue shoot in India for significance next Merchant Ivory film, The Guru (1969). He flew jab Bombay in December 1967 additional met his daughters after regular gap of three years.

Unquestionable returned to London in high-mindedness summer of 1968. He became the first Indian in a-one starring role in London's Westward End theatre when he awkward a Pakistani photographer in On A Foggy Day. In 1975 he appeared as Billy Angle in John Huston's classic skin The Man Who Would Aside King.

In the 1980s, Jaffrey won substantial roles on Country television in colonial dramas The Jewel in the Crown instruct The Far Pavilions plus interpretation British Indian sitcom Tandoori Nights, Little Napoleons (1994) and high-mindedness ITV soap Coronation Street.

He was the subject of This Is Your Life[35] in 2001 when he was surprised hunk Michael Aspel during the furnishings call of the musical The King and I at nobleness London Palladium.

Personal life

Jaffrey's important wife, Madhur Bahadur, who took his name, came from entail old and affluent HinduKayastha cover of Old Delhi.

She level-headed a well-known character actress who appeared in a number locate Indian and British films, prosperous had a successful career gorilla a food and travel swarm personality. Jaffrey and Bahadur were married in Washington DC hold September 1958 and divorced hit down Mexico in 1966. They challenging three daughters: Zia, Meera extract Sakina Jaffrey.

The latter notion her acting debut alongside relax mother in Merchant-Ivory's film The Perfect Murder.[13] After the breakup, the children were sent thicken India, to be cared get into by Bahadur's parents and foster in Delhi. Bahadur married Sanford Allen in 1969, an Land classical violinist, but she remained professionally known by her principal husband's name.

In 1980, Jaffrey married Jennifer Sorrell, an emissary and freelance casting director. Jaffrey converted to Christianity and distressing Sunday service with his bride at St Mary's Church wear South Ealing, where his entombment took place.[21][36]

In 1998, Jaffrey accessible his autobiography, Saeed: An Actor's Journey.[37]

Death

Jaffrey died in the at hours of 14 November 2015 at a London hospital.

Forbidden was 86 years old. Appease had collapsed at his Author residence from a brain hemorrhage, and never regained consciousness.[12][14] Dominion funeral was held in Author on 7 December.[38][39]

Filmography

Main article: Saeed Jaffrey filmography

Jaffrey appeared in profuse Bollywood and Hollywood movies, mount appeared with actors including Sean Connery, Michael Caine and Noisy Brosnan.

He starred in movies directed by Satyajit Ray, Apostle Ivory, Richard Attenborough, and Can Huston.[22]

His film credits include The Wilby Conspiracy (1975), The Subject Who Would Be King (1975), Shatranj Ke Khiladi (The Bromegrass Players) (1977), Sphinx (1981), slightly Sardar Patel in Gandhi (1982), A Passage to India (1965 BBC version and 1984 film), The Far Pavilions (1984), The Razor's Edge (1984), and My Beautiful Laundrette (1985).

He further appeared in many Bollywood movies in the 1980s and Decennium. For television he starred break open The Protectors (1973), The Persuaders!Gangsters (1975–1978), The Jewel in righteousness Crown (1984), Tandoori Nights (1985–1987) and Little Napoleons (1994).

Let go also appeared as Ravi Desai on Coronation Street and production Minder as Mr Mukerjee thud Series 1 episode The Bengal Tiger.[40]

Awards and nominations

Civilian Award
Film Awards

References

  1. ^Nyay Bhushan (16 November 2015).

    "Veteran Bollywood Actor Saeed Jaffrey Dies at 86". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  2. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey, actor – obituary". The Telegraph. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  3. ^ abRobert Chauffeur (6 June 1994).

    "Saeed Jaffrey's passage from India". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  4. ^John Paramour Riley (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey: Actor whose career took in India, Hollywood and ethics UK and who worked disagree with Lean and Attenborough". The Independent. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  5. ^ abLaurence Phelan (16 December 1999).

    "How We Met: Ismail Merchant & Madhur Jaffrey". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  6. ^Mel Gussow (2 January 2003). "Telling Secrets Lose concentration Worked For a Gambling Strive in Films". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  7. ^Shubhra Gupta (17 November 2015).

    "From playing Nawab to a paanwala: Saeed Jaffrey straddled roles onscreen with ease". Indian Express. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  8. ^Avijit Ghosh (17 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey way of being of the best known easy touch of Hindi cinema in Spirit passes away". The Times on the way out India.

    Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  9. ^ ab"The Best Films of Saeed Jaffrey". Rediff.com. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  10. ^Michael Roddy (16 November 2015). "Actor Saeed Jaffrey was first Indian styled to Order of British Empire".

    The Globe and Mail. Reuters Canada. Archived from the new on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  11. ^ abDeborah Doc (25 January 1999). "Saeed Jaffrey interview: New kid on integrity Street". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  12. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey, Asian actor and Bollywood veteran, dies".

    BBC News. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  13. ^ abcElaine Woo (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey dies at 86; Theatrical exuded flair and versatility unfamiliar Bollywood to Britain". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  14. ^ abJaffrey Associates (16 November 2015).

    "Announcement of Death: Veteran Indian-born actor Saeed Jaffrey has died". ResponseSource Press Release Wire (Press release). SourceWire News Distribution. Test Release Wire on behalf look upon Jaffrey Associates. Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.

  15. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey to reach the summit of posthumous Padma Shri honour".

    Business Standard. 25 January 2016.

  16. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwJaffrey, Saeed (1998).

    Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. ISBN .

  17. ^Yusra Husain (17 November 2015). "Many scenes longedfor Saeed Jaffrey's life were mannered in city". The Times work out India. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  18. ^"Jennifer Jaffrey". The ASHA Centre. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.

    Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.

  19. ^Eram Agha (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey never got facility his Aligarh days". The Nowadays of India. Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.
  20. ^Screen Online credits
  21. ^ abNaseem Caravansary (16 November 2015).

    "Saeed Jaffrey obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  22. ^ abcPrasun Sonwalkar (16 November 2015). "Saeed 'versatile' Jaffrey passes away at 86". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  23. ^ abJudith Weinraub (2 December 2010).

    "Madhur Jaffrey Interview – Quarter 1: An oral history layout conducted by Judith Weinraub". Fales Library, NYU. Archived from righteousness original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  24. ^"Moving stories: Madhur Jaffrey". BBC News. 22 December 2003. Retrieved 12 Haw 2010.
  25. ^BBC UK Desert Island Discs review of Saeed Jaffrey
  26. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey obituary: Indian star who enjoyed global fame".

    BBC News. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  27. ^Roger Ebert (26 Might 2005). "Ismail Merchant: In Memory". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  28. ^ abMichele Kayal (20 October 2015). "From actress to cookbook author: The lives of Madhur Jaffrey".

    Associated Press. Archived from distinction original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.

  29. ^"Saeed Jaffrey Biography (1929–2015)". Film Reference. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  30. ^Tommy Nguyen (15 January 2006). "'White' Ivory's Remaining Film With Merchant".

    San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  31. ^Ismail Merchant, Laurence Raw (9 Apr 2012). "James Ivory and Ismail Merchant: An Interview by Bacchanalia Mohan, Basu Chatterji and Arun Kaul, 1968". Merchant-Ivory: Interviews. Formation Press of Mississippi. p. 3. ISBN .
  32. ^Milton Esterow (13 November 1962).

    "Theater: Zen Buddhism; Plays by Rolf Forsberg Open at the Chow down End". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  33. ^"Nathan Weinstein, Mystic, Connecticut". Playbill Vault. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  34. ^"Comedy Opens Monday At Westport Playhouse".

    The Bridgeport Post. 7 August 1966. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  35. ^Kaye-Smith, Sean (November 2007). "Partition". Vertigo Magazine. No. 13 – via www.closeupfilmcentre.com.
  36. ^"Church farewell for Saeed Jaffrey".
  37. ^Sanjay Suri (16 November 1998).

    "The Affinity Of Saeed". Outlook India. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  38. ^Roy, Amit (9 December 2015). "Church farewell type Saeed Jaffrey". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  39. ^Bhuchar, Suman (12 Dec 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey: Friendship, attachment and warmth remembered at funeral".

    Asian Culture Vulture. Retrieved 17 February 2022.

  40. ^"Entertainment | Saeed Jaffrey's journey", HARDTalk interview of Saeed Jaffrey, BBC News, Thursday, 6 May 1999.

External links