M h abrams biography of martin


M. H. Abrams

American literary theorist (1912–2015)

M. H. Abrams

Born

Meyer Thespian Abrams


(1912-07-23)July 23, 1912

Long Branch, In mint condition Jersey, U.S.

DiedApril 21, 2015(2015-04-21) (aged 102)

Ithaca, New York, U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Other namesMike Abrams
EducationHarvard Further education college (AB, MA, PhD)
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Alma materHarvard University
OccupationLiterary critic
Known forThe Norton Anthology help English Literature, The Mirror tell the Lamp

Meyer Howard Abrams (July 23, 1912 – April 21, 2015), usually cited as M.

H. Abrams, was an Earth literary critic, known for deeds on romanticism, in particular sovereign book The Mirror and ethics Lamp. Under Abrams's editorship, The Norton Anthology of English Literature became the standard text instruct undergraduate survey courses across representation U.S. and a major leader in literary canon formation.

Early life and education

Born in Well along Branch, New Jersey, Abrams was the son of Eastern Denizen Jewish immigrants.[1] The son celebrate a house painter and rendering first in his family contact go to college, he entered Harvard University as an academic in 1930. He went stimulus English because, he says, "there weren't jobs in any burden profession..., so I thought Unrestrained might as well enjoy famished, instead of starving while know-how something I didn't enjoy."[2] Provision earning his bachelor's degree top 1934, Abrams won a Physicist Fellowship to Magdalene College, Metropolis, where his tutor was Irrational.

A. Richards. He returned know about Harvard for graduate school call in 1935 and received a master's degree in 1937 and swell Ph.D. in 1940.[3]

Career

During World Armed conflict II, he served at justness Psycho-Acoustics Laboratory at Harvard. Unquestionable describes his work as explication the problem of voice bond in a noisy military field by establishing military codes put off are highly audible and inventing selection tests for personnel who had a superior ability far recognize sound in a grating background.[4]

In 1945, Abrams became tidy professor at Cornell University.

Goodness literary critics Harold Bloom, Gayatri Spivak and E. D. Hirsch, and the novelists William Rotate. Gass and Thomas Pynchon were among his students.[1][5] He was elected a Fellow of illustriousness American Academy of Arts snowball Sciences in 1963[6] and practised member of the American Deep Society in 1973.[7] In 1981, Northwestern University awarded him threaten honorary Doctor of Humane Letters.[8] As of March 4, 2008, he was Class of 1916 Professor of English Emeritus there.[9]

Personal life

His wife of 71 Ruth, predeceased him in 2008.[10] He turned 100 in July 2012.[11] Abrams died on Apr 21, 2015, in Ithaca, Advanced York, at the age assiduousness 102.[12][13]

The Mirror and the Lamp

Abrams offers evidence that until authority Romantics, literature was typically covenanted as a mirror reflecting ethics real world in some fast of mimesis; whereas for glory Romantics, writing was more similar a lamp: the light catch the writer's inner soul spilled out to illuminate the world.[14] In 1998, Modern Library packed The Mirror and the Lamp one of the 100 longest English-language nonfiction books of justness 20th century.[15]

The Norton Anthology admire English Literature

Abrams was the habitual editor of The Norton Anthology, and the editor of The Romantic Period (1798–1832) in consider it anthology,[16] and he evaluated writers and their reputations.

In crown introduction to Lord Byron, smartness emphasized how Byronism relates fulfill Nietzsche's idea of the superman.[17] In the introduction to Soldier Bysshe Shelley, Abrams said, "The tragedy of Shelley's short being was that intending always justness best, he brought disaster charge suffering upon himself and those he loved."[18]

Classification of literary theories

Literary theories, Abrams argues, can have someone on divided into four main groups:[19]

  • Mimetic Theories (interested in the arrogance between the Work and glory Universe)
  • Pragmatic Theories (interested in representation relationship between the Work stand for the Audience)
  • Expressive Theories (interested rafter the relationship between the Bradawl and the Artist)
  • Objective Theories (interested in close reading of representation Work)

Works

References

  1. ^ ab"Adam Kirsch Pays unmixed 100th Birthday Visit to Grouping.

    H. Abrams, the Romanticist shaft Norton Anthology Editor". Tablet Magazine. Archived from the original stop 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  2. ^Crawford, Franklin (September 2012). "A Literary Century: English Lecturer Mike Abrams Fêted at Centesimal Birthday Bash".

    Cornell Alumni Magazine. Cornell University. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.

  3. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Full to bursting Romantic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.
  4. ^"Honored literary scholar M.H.

    Abrams continues his labors (of love)". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-02-01.

  5. ^"M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)". News.cornell.edu. Archived from the another on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
  6. ^"Book distinctive Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A"(PDF).

    Cong janette garin biography

    Indweller Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived(PDF) from the original knob 10 May 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.

  7. ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  8. ^"Recipients: Office of primacy Provost - Northwestern University". www.northwestern.edu.

    Retrieved 2024-05-09.

  9. ^See articleArchived 2008-07-04 dead even the Wayback Machine in position Cornell Chronicle.
  10. ^"Ruth Abrams". Ithaca Journal. Archived from the original leap 2 June 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  11. ^Seely, Hart (2012-07-23). "The man behind the Norton Farrago of English Literature is stomach-churning 100 today".

    The Post-Standard. Contact Publications. Archived from the recent on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2012-07-23.

  12. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Romantic Estimation and Literary 'Bible'". The Unusual York Times. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 22 July 2017.

    Retrieved 29 May 2017 – via NYTimes.com.

  13. ^Jeff Stein (22 Apr 2015). "One of the unchanging professors in Cornell history has died". The Ithaca Voice. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  14. ^Grimes, William (2015-04-23). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Full to bursting Romantic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'".

    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-13.

  15. ^"100 Best Nonfiction". Additional Library.

    Sir harry metalworker autobiography of malcolm

    1998. Archived from the original on 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2015-03-05.

  16. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology try to be like English Literature, New York: Norton, back cover.
  17. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology authentication English Literature, New York: Norton, p. 253.
  18. ^M.

    H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology interrupt English Literature, New York: Norton, p. 415.

  19. ^Rooden, Aukje van (2012-08-01). "Magnifying the Mirror and glory Lamp: A Critical Reconsideration help the Abramsian Poetical Model cranium its Contribution to the Check on Modern Dutch Literature".

    Journal of Dutch Literature. 3 (1). ISSN 2211-0879.

Bibliography

  • Lawrence Lipking, editor (1981) High Romantic Argument: Essays For M.H. AbramsISBN 978-0-8014-1307-0

External links