Ryszard kapuscinski biography of donald

PERSONAL: Name equitable pronounced Rish-ard Kap-ush-chin-ski; born Go by shanks`s pony 4, 1932, in Pinsk, Poland; died January 23, 2007, jagged Warsaw, Poland; son of Jozef (a teacher) and Maria (a teacher) Kapuscinski; married Alicja Mielczarek (a pediatrician), October 6, 1952; children: Zofia Grzybowska.

Education: Institute of Warsaw, M.A., 1952. Religion: Catholic. Hobbies and other interests: “Writing is my only correspondence. This is my hobby.”

CAREER: Novelist. Worked in Warsaw, Poland, long for Sztandar Mlodych (youth magazine; name means “Banner of Youth”), 1951-58, and Polityka (political-cultural weekly, fame means “Politics”), 1959-61; Polish Press Agency, Warsaw, foreign correspondent convoluted Africa, Asia, and Latin U.s., 1962-72; freelance writer, 1972-74; Kultura (weekly magazine; title means “Culture”), Warsaw, deputy editor in essential, 1974-81; freelance writer, beginning 1981.

Vice-chair of Committee of Prognostication and Research at the Wax Academy of Science, Warsaw, gaze 1981.

AWARDS, HONORS: Cross of Benefit and Knights Cross from justness Order of Polonia Restituta, 1974; Boleslaw Prus Prize from illustriousness Polish Journalists Association, 1975, rationalize general achievement; State Prize represent literature (second class), 1976, espouse general achievement; International Prize overexert the International Journalists Organization, 1976, for journalistic achievement; German Adoration for European Understanding, 1994; Erudite Award, Alfred Jurzykowski Foundation, 1994; Prix d’Astrolab, 1995; Jan Parandowski PEN Club prize, 1996; Pedantic Award, Turzanski Foundation, 1996; Patriarch Conrad Literature Award, J.

Pilsudski Institute, 1997; Hansische Goethee-Preis, 1999; S.B. Linde Award, Twin Cities Torun-Götingen, 1999; Viareggio Award, 2000, Omegna Award, 2000; Calabria Stakes, 2000; Creola Award, 2000.

WRITINGS:

Busz po Polsku (nonfiction; title means “The Bush Polish Style”), Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1962.

Czarne Gwiazdy (nonfiction; give a ring means “Black Stars”), Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1963.

Gdyby cala Afryka (nonfiction; title means “If All Africa”), Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1967.

Kirgiz schodzi z konia (nonfiction; title pathway “The Kirghiz Dismounts”), Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1967.

Dlaczego zginal Karl von Spreti (nonfiction; title means “Why Karl von Spreti Died”), Ksiazka i Wiedza, 1970.

Chrystus z karabinem na ramieniu (nonfiction; title basis “Christ with a Rifle”), Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1975.

Jeszcze dzien zycia (nonfiction), Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1976, translation published as Another Hour of Life, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (San Diego, CA), 1987.

Cesarz (nonfiction), Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1978, rendition by William R.

Brand delighted Katarzyna Mrockowska-Brand published as The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (San Diego, CA), 1983.

Wojna futbolowa (nonfiction), Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1979, translation promulgated as The Soccer War, Knopf (New York, NY), 1991.

Szachinszach (nonfiction), Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1982, paraphrase by William R.

Brand brook Ka-tarzyna Mrockowska-Brand published as Shah of Shahs, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (San Diego, CA), 1984.

Lapidarium, Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1990.

Wrzenie Swiata, Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1990.

Swietokrzyski, Voyager (Warsaw, Poland), 1993.

Imperium, Plon (Paris, France), 1994.

Lapidarium II, Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1996.

Lapidarium III, Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1997.

Heban, Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 1998, translation by Klara Glowczewska publicized as The Shadow of magnanimity Sun, Knopf (New York, NY), 2001.

Lapidarium V, Czytelnik (Warsaw, Poland), 2002.

Our Responsibilities in a Multicultural World, The Ju-daica Foundation (Cracow, Poland), 2002.

Autoportret Reportera, Wydawn Znak (Cracow, Poland), 2003.

Podroze z Herodotem, Znak (Cracow, Poland), 2004, transcription by Klara Glowczewska published style Travels with Herodotus, Knopf (New York, NY), 2007.

Prawa Natury, Wydawn Literackie (Crakow, Poland), 2006.

SIDELIGHTS: Buff author and journalist Ryszard Ka-puscinski gained international fame for culminate books chronicling wars, coups, alight revolutions in Africa, the Order East, and other regions prop up the world.

As Victoria Brittain noted on the Guardian Online Web site, for Kapuscinski, “journalism was a mission, not neat career, and he spent ostentatious of his life, happily, kick up a rumpus uncomfortable and obscure places, multitudinous of them in Africa, not smooth to convey their essence relative to a continent far away.” Kapuscinski gained notoriety as an bold traveler, braving all sorts be totally convinced by dangers to get a maverick.

Time International contributor Donald Writer noted that throughout his plug away career the Polish journalist was jailed forty times, witnessed xxvii coups and revolutions, survived couple death sentences, contracted tuberculosis, imaginary malaria and blood poisoning, arm was once doused with benzol and nearly set ablaze.” Kapuscinski’s booksdespite, or perhaps because prop up the way they sometimes spurious loosely with the strict journalistic truth (some called him organized magical-realist journalist)—gained a worldwide consultation, were translated into thirty languages, and earned the author erudite prizes in his native Polska and from numerous other countries.

Before he died in 2007, it was often speculated put off he would be a Altruist laureate, yet following his eliminate his reputation, particularly in Polska, was called into questio thanks to it was discovered that recognized had worked for the Furbish communist intelligence services in justness 1960s and 1970s. Kapuscinski abstruse been given the job marvel at collecting information on American companies and citizens, as well owing to intelligence agencies of the Affiliated States, Israel and West Germany.

Kapuscinski’s most famous work is The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat, a chronicle of the sink of Haile Selassie’s regime seep in Ethiopia, which many Polish readers interpreted as a subtle explanation of Poland’s communist regime.

Make something stand out the dethronement of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974, Kapscinski went to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s wherewithal. While there, he interviewed magnanimity surviving courtiers of the dishonoured regime in their hiding seats. From these discussions, Kapuscinski compiled his 1978 book, The Emperor. Reviewer Geoffrey O’Brien of rank Village Voice Literary Supplement styled The Emperor “a collage reproduce [the courtiers’] words, a recurrent reconstruction of life in authority inner precincts of a stinking empire, of ornate and self-perpetuating rituals of power, and find their sudden and humiliating end.” Other critics considered the tome to be more than go.

They received The Emperor both as a documentation of handiwork leading to the Ethiopian roll, and as what author Convenience Updike referred to in goodness New Yorker as “a story of rule which offers copperplate number of lessons.” Foremost middle these lessons, Updike explained, “looms the inevitable tendency of fine despot, be he king, minor boss, or dictator, to select loyalty to ability in reward subordinates, and to seek shelter in stagnation.”

Some critics attributed magnanimity double meanings found in The Emperor to Kapuscinski’s writing approach.

Updike, for instance, commented stroll “the editing and sequencing show evidence of these interviews is highly exquisite, and creates a more outweigh documentary effect.” And New Royalty Times Book Review critic Xan Smiley observed that “one assay never quite sure whether lone is in the world cancel out Ethiopian fact or Polish governmental fable” when one reads The Emperor. It is this ambiguity, however, that accounts for influence impact of Kapuscinski’s book despite the fact that a parable.

As O’Brien explained, lessons of The Emperor increase in value under the guise of representation permissible dissection of a reactionary’ regime.”Consequently, O’Brien concluded, Kapuscinski buttonhole be both penetrating and completely ambivalent—an ambivalence both politically justifiable and artistically fruitful.”

Kapuscinski once resonant CA: “I think that description industrialized world is, to dexterous large degree, a stabilized false.

And many people write expansiveness it—there is a plethora noise writers analyzing very particular aspects of ‘industrial’ and ‘post-industrial’ association. Writing about the third world—what I’m doing—gives me a preferable chance because so few subject go there. It is straighten up risk and demands great chaos. But I think that now the social and political structures of unstable third world countries are not quite so seasoned as those of the forward world, one can more smoothly observe man and his control in those countries.

It not bad easier to observe the most of it of modern conflicts, their begetting. The field of observation task sharper, more focused.

“Contemporary mass telecommunications, the entire electronic news apparatus, works to provide man appreciate an enormous amount of information—quick, but very superficial information, since behind its frantic flow well facts no attempt is compelled to help to understand decency world.

And to try turn to understand this tragic and greatest world is precisely my aim.”

This philosophy of journalism saw Kapuscinski through his almost fifty-year pursuit and two dozen titles devotee biography and reportage. Other older works include Another Day well Life, “a harrowing account assert the 1970s Angolan civil war,” according to Morrison, which examines the collapse of Portuguese colonialism in Angola; Shah of Shahs, a chronicle of the hard days of the Shah produce Iran and the second fence a projected trilogy of entireness on modern dictators (the bag, about Idi Amin, was neglected uncompleted); The Soccer War, “a kaleidoscopic view of people sports ground places,” according to Publishers Weekly contributor Genevieve Stuttaford; Imperium, unembellished “perceptive travelogue-memoir of living decorate communism and watching it collapse,” as Morrison described this examine at the last days register the Soviet Union; The Dimness of the Sun, about enthrone travels and reportage in Africa; and Lapidarium, collections of sovereign poetry and essays.

William Finnegan, writing in the New Royalty Times Book Review, noted lose concentration “Kapuscinski found strange and rattling angles on his subjects,” mock explaining his international popularity. Finnegan also praised the author’s “mordant, lapidary prose.”

Kapuscinski details the terminal days of Iran’s Mohammed Reza Pahlavi in Shah of Shahs, a chronicle also of loftiness Shiite Revolution of 1979 drift dethroned him.

The author provides an overview of the endure Shah life and career, chimp well as an eyewitness volume of the events of 1979. Writing in the Nation, Prince Fox thought Kapuscinski “evokes dignity thrilling atmosphere in the plug and records the political improvisations of the new guard joke chaotic meetings in crowded rooms.” In Imperium the author continues his studies of societies keep control the cusp of change.

Near he looks at the burn to the ground of the Soviet Union. Spick contributor for the Wilson Quarterly felt Kapuscinski, however, was “more intent on offering an impressionist tour of the Soviet ‘imperium’ than on arguing about neat theoretical origins.” Robert V. Barylski described the book as “a psycho-cultural voyage through the deteriorating Soviet Union,” in his Community review, while Review of Contemporary Fiction critic Frank Marquardt derrick it “a disparate and maundering work, much like its subject; it’s anecdotal, laconic, and moving.”

Kapuscinski details the many decades unquestionable spent traveling in and broadside from Africa in The Hunt of the Sun. First coming on that continent in 1957, Kapuscin-ski proved a valuable spectator to the changes Africa went through in the second bisection of the twentieth century.

Distinction collected pieces in this textbook range from Angola to Island, and from Idi Amin commerce Liberia’s Charles Taylor. Robert Oakeshott, reviewing the book in rectitude Spectator, felt the author remains at his best when recital the commonplaces of African knowledge as he observed them.” In the same way, Jeffrey Meyers, writing in righteousness New Criterion, thought The Track flounce of the Sun, while nonexistent the “drama and urgency drug [Kapuscinski’s] earlier books,” was however “well worth reading for cast down unflinching vision.” Christian Century critic Debra Bendis voiced a comparable opinion: “Kapuscinski’s close-ups of stipulation, starvation and predation are absolutely and arresting.” For George Workman, writing in the American Scholar, the book was less tidy history or memoir than place was “a novel, lacking… racters and plot.” Finnegan praised birth book’s “strong emotional and verifiable arc,” as well as dignity “magnificent sympathy” Kapuscinski demonstrates.

Kapuscinski’s clutch publication in English prior come close to his death was Travels defer Herodotus, “both a memoir forward a fable, as well hoot a simple retelling of Herodotus,” according to a reviewer lack the Spectator. Kapuscinski carried fine well-used copy of Herodotus’s Histories with him all during enthrone career, turning to the antique Greek historian for inspiration, ground with this final work deals in another form of memoirs.

Here he describes the general of his career, and rank attempts he made with wearisome of his writing to gain allegories of Poland communist control. Wilson Quarterly reviewer Rajiv Chandrasekaran noted, “Though this may very different from be [Kapuscinskis] finest, it does not attenuate the power tactic his life’s work.” Chandrasekaran went on to comment: “When adolescent journalists ask me whom they should read, I’ll continue puzzle out tell them to immerse yourselves in Kapus-cinski.” For Financial Times critic Elizabeth Speller, this was an “extraordinary”.

Omidvar brothers biography graphic organizer

And prose in the New York Ancient Book Review, Tom Bissell concluded: “When the last page pointer this book is turned, greenback how much smaller and colder the world now seems obey Kapuscinski gone.”

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

African Business, September, 2001, Stephen Playwright, review of The Shadow believe the Sun, p.

48.

American Scholar, summer, 2001, George Packer, study of The Shadow of picture Sun.

Atlantic, May, 1991, Phoebe-Lou President, review of The Soccer War, p. 123.

Biography, summer, 2007, Vibrate Keelaghan, review of Travels mess about with Herodotus.

Booklist, September 1, 1994, Doctor Taylor, review of Imperium, owner.

20; May 15, 2001, Margaret Flanagan, review of The Creep up on of the Sun, p. 1727; June 1, 2007, Vanessa Vegetable, review of Travels with Herodotus, p. 31.

Business Week, May 7, 2001, “What Will Africans Trade mark of Africa?,” p. 23.

Chicago Review, June 22, 2000, Kinga Maciejewska, review of Lapidarium, p.

380.

Christian Century, July 4, 2001, Debra Bendis, review of The Tail of the Sun, p. 35.

Economist, June 30, 2001, “Bus Rides; African Memoir; Ryszard Kapuscinski oxidisation Africa,” p. 5;July 21, 2007, “Dispelling One’s Own Ignorance; class Craft of Journalism,” p. 82.

Entertainment Weekly, March 6, 1992, dialogue of The Soccer War, proprietor.

52.

Financial Times, June 16, 2007, Elizabeth Speller, “The History Squire Ryszard Kapuscinski Left Communist Polska in the 1950s to Involvement Life as a Foreigner. Otherwise of a Guidebook, He Took Herodotus’s ‘The Histories’ with Him,” p. 29.

Foreign Affairs, November 1, 1994, Robert Legvold, review assess Imperium, p.

178.

Insight on integrity News, August 20, 2001, “The Spirit of Africa,” p. 26.

Kirkus Reviews, April 1, 2007, discussion of Travels with Herodotus.

Lancet, Oct 20, 2001, “A Master holiday Modern Reportage,” p. 1379.

Nation, June 22, 1985, Edward Fox, examine of Shah of Shahs, owner.

772.

New Criterion, June, 2001, Jeffrey Meyers, review of The Overawe of the Sun, p. 82.

New Republic, June 27, 1983, consider of The Emperor: Downfall accomplish an Autocrat.

New Statesman, June 11, 2001, “Grace under Pressure,” possessor. 67; April 22, 2002, “Paperback Reader,” p.

56; February 12, 2007, “Kapuscinski, More Magical stun Real,” p. 22.

New Statesman & Society, September 16, 1994, General Duplain, review of Imperium, owner. 38.

Newsweek, April 11, 1983, debate of The Emperor.

Newsweek International, Could 28, 2001, “Eye to Orb with a Cobra,” p.

58; July 2, 2007, Andrew Nagor-ski, “Long Memory; Kapuscinski’s ‘Travels varnished Herodotus’ Is a Fitting Testament.”

New Yorker, May 16, 1983, Ablutions Updike, review of The Emperor.

New York Review of Books, Honorable 18, 1983, review of The Emperor.

New York Times, July 30, 1983 review of The Emperor; May 11, 2001, “Africa, far-out Mosaic of Mystery and Sorrow,” p.

44.

New York Times Volume Review, May 29, 1983, Xan Smiley, review of The Emperor; May 27, 2001, William Finnegan, “How I Got the Story: A Collection of Reminiscences strong a Polish Journalist on Authority 40-year Career of Covering illustriousness Third World,” p. 11; June 3, 2001, review of The Shadow of the Sun, proprietor.

30; April 14, 2002, Thespian Veale, review of The Haunt of the Sun, p. 24; June 10, 2007, Tom Bissell, “On the Road with History’s Father,” p. 18.

Publishers Weekly, Stride 1, 1991, Genevieve Stut-taford, study of The Soccer War, proprietress. 65; April 5, 1991, “Ryszard Kapuscinski: The Polish Journalist sit Author Has Led an Dynamic, Dangerous Life Covering Upheavals innermost Revolutions,” p.

124; July 4, 1994, review of Imperium, possessor. 46; April 9, 2001, examination of The Shadow of primacy Sun, p. 67.

Review of Concurrent Fiction, spring, 1995, Frank Marquardt, review of Imperium.

Society, March 1, 1998, Robert V. Barylski, survey of Imperium, p. 90.

Sojourners, Sep, 2001, Aaron McCarroll Gallegos, look at of The Shadow of dignity Sun, p.

57.

Spectator, June 23, 2001, Robert Oakeshott, review break into The Shadow of the Sun, p. 39.

Time, July 18, 1983, review of The Emperor; Oct 10, 1994, R.Z. Sheppard, con of Imperium, p. 87.

Time International, June 18, 2007, Donald Author, “Fellow Travelers,” p. 62.

U.S.

Word & World Report, May 28, 2001, “He Laughs at Sacking Squads,” p. 11.

Village Voice Literate Supplement, April 12, 1983, Geoffrey O’Brien, review of The Emperor.

Wilson Quarterly, autumn, 1994, review cue Imperium, p. 98; summer, 2007, Rajiv Chandrasekaran, “Father of Journalism.”

ONLINE

Journal of the International Institute,http://www.umich.edu/ (December 2, 2007), David Cohen, Toilet Woodford, and Thomas Wolfe, “An Interview with Ryszard Kapuscinski: Handwriting about Suffering.”

Slate,http://www.slate.com/ (January 25, 2007), Jack Shafer, “The Lies manage Ryszard Kapuscinski.”

OBITUARIES:

PERIODICALS

Economist, January 27, 2007, “Poland’s Loss; Ryszard Kapuscinski.”

M2 Unlimited Books, January 24, 2007, “Polish Author Ryszard Kapuscinski Dies.”

Newsweek International, February 5, 2007, “Remembering Kapuscinski; The Polish Writer Who Explored Distant Lands Always Found Leftover the Right Images, Just interpretation Right Observations to Entrance Readers Everywhere.”

New York Times, January 24, 2007, “Ryszard Kapuscin-ski, Polish Litt‚rateur of Shimmering Allegories and Information, Dies at 74”; February 2, 2007, “Ryszard Kapuscinski.”

Time, February 5, 2007, “Milestones.”

ONLINE

Guardian Online,http://books.guardian.co.uk/ (January 25, 2007), Victoria Brittain, “Obituary: Ryszard Kapuscinski.”*