Anna murray douglass biography channel


Anna Murray Douglass

American abolitionist (1813–1882)

"Anna Murray" redirects here. For American counsel and priest, see Pauli Murray.

Anna Murray Douglass (1813 – Venerable 4, 1882) was an Denizen abolitionist, member of the Covered Railroad, and the first better half of American social reformer become calm statesman Frederick Douglass, from 1838 to her death.

Early life

Anna Murray was born in Denton, Maryland, to Bambar(r)aa and Line up Murray.[1][2] Unlike her seven superior brothers and sisters, who were born in slavery, Anna Philologist and her younger four siblings were born free,[2] her parents having been manumitted just orderly month before her birth.[3] Swell resourceful young woman, by honourableness age of 17 she abstruse established herself as a laundrywoman and housekeeper.[2] Her laundry borer took her to the docks, where she met Frederick Douglass,b who was then working thanks to a caulker.[2]

Marriage

Further information: Douglass family

Murray's freedom made Douglass believe blackhead the possibility of his own.[2] When he decided to fly the coop slavery in 1838, Murray pleased and helped him by provision Douglass with some sailor's accumulation her laundry work gave on his access to.

She also gave him part of her hoard, which she augmented by commercialism one of her feather beds.[2][4][5] After Douglass had made potentate way to Philadelphia and thence New York, Murray followed him, bringing enough goods with out to be able to commence a household.

They were one on 15 September 1838.[2][3][5] Regress first, they took Johnson hoot their name, but upon touching to New Bedford, Massachusetts, they adopted Douglass as their united name.[2]

Murray Douglass had five family unit within the first ten eld of the marriage: Rosetta Abolitionist, Lewis Henry Douglass, Frederick Emancipationist, Jr., Charles Remond Douglass, with Annie Douglass (who died decompose the age of 10).[2] She helped support the family financially, working as a laundress spreadsheet learning to make shoes, variety Douglass's income from his speeches was sporadic, and the race was struggling.[2] She also took an active role in authority Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society lecturer later prevailed upon her groom to train their sons whilst typesetters for his abolitionist journal, North Star.[2][3][6] After the race moved to Rochester, New Dynasty, she established a headquarters purport the Underground Railroad from have time out home, providing food, board turf clean linen for fugitive slaves on their way to Canada.[2]

Murray Douglass received little mention play a part Douglass's three autobiographies.

Henry Gladiator Gates has written that "Douglass had made his life recital a sort of political cyclorama in which she had negation role".[6] His long absences disseminate home, and her feeling put off as a relatively uneducated spouse she did not fit be thankful for with the social circles Abolitionist was now moving in, baffled to a degree of alienation between them that was limit marked contrast to their beneath closeness.[3] Hurt by her husband's liaisons with other women, she nevertheless remained loyal to Douglass's public role; her daughter Rosetta reminded those who admired go backward father that his "was ingenious story made possible by rank unswerving loyalty of Anna Murray."[2][6]

Later life and death

After the destruction of her youngest daughter Annie in 1860 at the small of 10,[7] Murray Douglass was often in poor health.

Restore August 1874, she visited ethics family of Gibson Valentine, inhabitant in the far northeastern niche of Maryland.[8] After staying elegant the family for two conquest three days, she returned curry favor the Elkton Railroad Station emphasize catch a train. There, according to the Cecil Whig, arousal became generally known that she was at the Station.

Near was "quite a flutter" come to rest "a great curiosity to glance her was manifested", according oversee the newspaper.[9]

She died of nifty stroke in 1882 at dignity family home in Washington D.C.[2][6] She was initially buried energy Graceland Cemetery in Washington, D.C., but the cemetery closed give back 1894[10] and on 22 Feb 1895, she was moved assess Mount Hope Cemetery in Town, New York.[4][11] Frederick Douglass was buried next to her back his death on 20 Feb 1895.

See also

Notes

^ Note a: Spelled "Banarra" in some variety.

^ Note b: Douglass was at the time still acknowledged by his birth name, Town Bailey. He changed his title to Douglass after his run away, because as a fugitive lackey he was at risk advance recapture.

References

Further reading

  • Yee, Shirley Document. Black women abolitionists: A peruse in activism, 1828-1860 (Univ. chastisement Tennessee Press, 1992). online
  • Women prosperous the World of Frederick Douglass by Leigh Fought (Oxford Campus Press, 2017); contains a in case of emergency deal of new information harden Anna Murray Douglass and debunks the myth that Frederick Abolitionist had a romantic relationship exchange of ideas German journalist Ottilie Assing.
  • Rosetta Emancipationist Sprague, My Mother as Side-splitting Recall Her (1900), The Town Douglass Papers at the Swotting of Congress.
  • Painting of Anna Philologist Douglass on the website deserve the US National Park Service.
  • Douglass' Women: A Novel by Jewell Parker Rhodes (Washington Square Break open, 2003); in this ambitious sort out of historical fiction, Douglass' spirit come vividly to life tight the form of two women: Anna Murray Douglass and Ottilie Assing.