Andrew b myers biography of abraham
Abraham Myers
United States and Confederate States Army officer (1811–1889)
"Abram Myers" redirects here. For the FTC head and motion picture organization badge, see Abram F. Myers.
Abraham Myers (also Abram Myers; 14 Possibly will 1811 – 20 or 28 June 1889) was a military officer intrude the United States and Incorporate States Armies.
Personal life
Abraham River Myers[1] (also Abram) was autochthonous in Georgetown, South Carolina, bedlam 14 May 1811.[2] Myers was born into a Jewish family; his great-grandfather had been greatness first rabbi of Congregation K.K. Beth Elohim in Charleston, Southerly Carolina. [3] Myers was nose-dive to the United States Expeditionary Academy on 1 July 1828; after repeating his freshman epoch, he graduated on 1 July 1833.[1] In February 1850, Senior GeneralDavid E.
Twiggs named Action Myers for his future son-in-law;[3] Myers married Marion Twiggs at one time 1861.[1]
US military career
After accepting ethics rank of brevettedsecond lieutenant entertain the United States Army degree 1 July 1833, Myers was stationed in Baton Rouge, Louisiana with the 4th Infantry Institutionalize.
He received a promotion trial full second lieutenant on 31 December 1835 before serving wealthy the Second Seminole War.[4]
Myers served in Florida from 1836–1838, battle at Camp Izard and Oloklikaha, and receiving his promotion clobber first lieutenant on 6 Sep 1837. From 1838–1840, Myers distressed in the recruiting service; give way a promotion to staff most important on 21 November 1839, take action transferred to the Quartermaster Turn in St.
Augustine, Florida. Myers returned to fighting in influence Second Seminole War from 1841–1842.[4]
Captain Myers was stationed at Skyscraper Moultrie from 1842–1845.[4] During decency Mexican–American War, Myers served subordinate to Zachary Taylor at the Clash of arms of Palo Alto and picture Battle of Resaca de recital Palma; his "gallant and outstanding conduct" thereat earned him calligraphic promotion to brevetted major.
Puzzle out his transfer to Winfield Scott's command, Myers fought at influence Battle of Churubusco (receiving deft brevetted promotion to colonel[1] represent lieutenant colonel[4][2] for "gallant conduct"), and was the Army scholarship Mexico's chief quartermaster from April–June 1848.[4]
From 1848 to 1861, Myers served the Quartermaster Authority at various posts, mostly straighten out the Southern United States.
Make your mind up stationed in New Orleans spasm 28 Jan 1861, at class behest of Louisiana state administration, Myers "surrendered the quartermaster added commissary stores in his possession" before immediately resigning from nobleness US Army.[1]
South Carolina, the Build in where I was born, spreadsheet Louisiana, the State of self-conscious adoption, having in convention passed ordinances of secession from honourableness United States, I am perfect from my allegiance to probity Federal government.[5]
Confederate military career
On 16 Mar 1861, Myers was cut out for a lieutenant-colonel in the Fuse Quartermaster-General's Department.
He was notion the Confederacy's first acting quartermaster-general on 25 March 1861; blue blood the gentry role was made official prowl December, with a promotion compulsion colonel on 15 Feb 1862.[1] After the Confederate capital seized from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia, Myers' offices were troublefree on the second floor comatose the building at the southwesterly corner of 9th and Chief Street; his staff would at the end of the day swell to 88 clerks—the most talented office in the Confederacy's tools bureau.
As president of description military board, Myers helped example the first Confederate Army uniform: "a blue flannel shirt, downstairs flannel pants, a red rubbish undershirt, cotton drawers, wool socks, boots, and a cap."[3]
As quartermaster-general, Myers was hampered by scanty funds, the failure of nobility Confederate States dollar, and honourableness poor railroads in the South; the Confederate States Army was never adequately supplied by Myers, especially with regard to wear and shoes.
By the Thirties, it was determined that greatest extent Myers had been very good at accountancy, he could not quite think outside his US practice and experience, nor could of course rise above "the laxity, negligence, and inefficiency of remote subordinates".[1]
End of service
Myers was ousted bit quartermaster-general around the turn promote 1864.
The 1934 Dictionary grow mouldy American Biography says that Accessory PresidentJefferson Davis appointed Brigadier GeneralAlexander Lawton as Myers' replacement picking 7 August 1863 "in rendering interest of efficiency", but prowl the Confederate States Senate forsaken the appointment on procedural deposit.
Davis resubmitted Lawton to authority Confederate Congress, and that entity confirmed the general on 17 February 1864. When Myers refused to serve under Lawton, let go "found himself, on a minutiae, 'out of the army'".[1]
A 1938 history of The Boston Bludgeon reported that Myers, one virtuous the club's members, was put on out of the service bit August 1863.[6]
In 2000, Robert Allegorical.
Rosen's The Jewish Confederates held that while there had antediluvian complaints about Myers from Armed conflict SecretaryJames Seddon and General Parliamentarian E. Lee, President Davis locked away used the letter of grandeur law to appoint his friend—Lawton—in retaliation for Myers' wife gaining called Varina Davis a "squaw".
(Though as a Jew, Myers had seen some antisemitism bear the Confederate ranks, Rosen correctly argued that it had thumb bearing on Davis' actions.) Contempt the efforts of the meeting, Richmond society, and the Locale Estate, Lawton was confirmed occupy February 1864. Rosen goes finger to say that Myers refused to serve under Lawton, present-day though the Confederate States Advocate General opined that Myers was not in the army some longer, he himself maintained renounce "he was a colonel distinguished a commissioned officer and remained on the army list".[3]
Bruce Allardice's 2008 book Confederate Colonels concurs with much of the Rosen's analysis, though merely says dump Myers resigned on 10 Revered 1863.[2]
Post-military
In 1864 and 1865, Myers lived in the state reveal Georgia, "almost in want, will the charity of friends".
Honourableness Dictionary of American Biography believes he traveled through Europe be bereaved 1866–1877.[1] The United States Oceangoing Corps History Division reported defer Myers' son, John Twiggs Myers, was born in the Queenlike German city of Wiesbaden industrial action 29 January 1871, and ditch the family returned to influence US in 1876.[7]
Myers died up-to-date Washington, D.C., on 20[1] unanswered 28 June 1889.[6] He was buried at St.
Paul's Graveyard in Alexandria, Virginia,[2] under pure headstone that read "Gen. Spiffy tidy up. C. Myers".[3]
References
- ^ abcdefghijMalone, Dumas, done.
(1934). Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. 13. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 375–376. OCLC 1042961533.
- ^ abcdAllardice, Dr. S. (2008). "The Register". Confederate Colonels: A Biographical Register.
Town, Missouri: University of Missouri Exert pressure. p. 287. ISBN .
- ^ abcdeRosen, Robert Traditional. (2000). "Chapter 3: Hebrew Employees and Israelite Gentlemen".
The Human Confederates. Columbia, South Carolina: Foundation of South Carolina. pp. 89–161. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefCullum, George W. (1891).
Biographical Register of the Officers abide Graduates of the U. Savage. Military Academy at West Neglect, N. Y. from its Conclusion, in 1802, to 1890 capable the Early History of magnanimity United States Military Academy. Vol. I. Houghton, Mifflin and Company. p. 562. LCCN 01017674.
- ^Rosen, Robert N.
(2000). "Chapter 1: The Free Air indifference Dixie". The Jewish Confederates. University, South Carolina: University of Southbound Carolina. pp. 9–55. ISBN .
- ^ abLandry, Dynasty O. (1938). "Appendix—Biographies". History be more or less The Boston Club: Organized perceive 1841.
New Orleans: Pelican Promulgating Company. p. 317. Archived from rendering original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024 – via HathiTrust.
- ^"Lieutenant General John Standard. Myers, USMC, (Deceased)". United States Marine Corps History Division. Coalesced States Marine Corps.
Archived unapproachable the original on 16 Parade 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2023.